BU-1109: Links to Cadex website and Battery University

BU-001: Sharing Battery Knowledge BU-002: Introduction BU-003: Dedication

BU-101: When Was the Battery Invented? BU-102: Early Innovators BU-103: Global Battery Markets BU-103a: Battery Breakthroughs: Myth or Fact? BU-104: Getting to Know the Battery BU-104a: Comparing the Battery with Other Power Sources BU-104b: Battery Building Blocks BU-104c: The Octagon Battery – What makes a Battery a Battery BU-105: Battery Definitions and what they mean BU-106: Advantages of Primary Batteries BU-106a: Choices of Primary Batteries BU-107: Comparison Table of Secondary Batteries

BU-201: How does the Lead Acid Battery Work? BU-201a: Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) BU-201b: Gel Lead Acid Battery BU-202: New Lead Acid Systems BU-203: Nickel-based Batteries BU-204: How do Lithium Batteries Work? BU-205: Types of Lithium-ion BU-206: Lithium-polymer: Substance or Hype? BU-208: Cycling Performance BU-209: How does a Supercapacitor Work? BU-210: How does the Fuel Cell Work? BU-210a: Why does Sodium-sulfur need to be heated BU-210b: How does the Flow Battery Work? BU-211: Alternate Battery Systems BU-212: Future Batteries BU-214: Summary Table of Lead-based Batteries BU-215: Summary Table of Nickel-based Batteries BU-216: Summary Table of Lithium-based Batteries BU-217: Summary Table of Alternate Batteries BU-218: Summary Table of Future Batteries

BU-301: A look at Old and New Battery Packaging BU-301a: Types of Battery Cells BU-302: Series and Parallel Battery Configurations BU-303: Confusion with Voltages BU-304: Why are Protection Circuits Needed? BU-304a: Safety Concerns with Li-ion BU-304b: Making Lithium-ion Safe BU-304c: Battery Safety in Public BU-305: Building a Lithium-ion Pack BU-306: What is the Function of the Separator? BU-307: How does Electrolyte Work? BU-308: Availability of Lithium BU-309: How does Graphite Work in Li-ion? BU-310: How does Cobalt Work in Li-ion? BU-311: Battery Raw Materials

BU-401: How do Battery Chargers Work? BU-401a: Fast and Ultra-fast Chargers BU-402: What Is C-rate? BU-403: Charging Lead Acid BU-404: What is Equalizing Charge? BU-405: Charging with a Power Supply BU-406: Battery as a Buffer BU-407: Charging Nickel-cadmium BU-408: Charging Nickel-metal-hydride BU-409: Charging Lithium-ion BU-409a: Why do Old Li-ion Batteries Take Long to Charge? BU-409b: Charging Lithium Iron Phosphate BU-410: Charging at High and Low Temperatures BU-411: Charging from a USB Port BU-412: Charging without Wires BU-413: Charging with Solar, Turbine BU-413a: How to Store Renewable Energy in a Battery BU-414: How do Charger Chips Work? BU-415: How to Charge and When to Charge?

BU-501: Basics about Discharging BU-501a: Discharge Characteristics of Li-ion BU-502: Discharging at High and Low Temperatures BU-503: Determining Power Deliver by the Ragone Plot BU-504: How to Verify Sufficient Battery Capacity

BU-601: How does a Smart Battery Work? BU-602: How does a Battery Fuel Gauge Work? BU-603: How to Calibrate a “Smart” Battery BU-603a: Calibrating SMBus Batteries with Impedance Tracking BU-604: How to Process Data from a “Smart” Battery Testing and Calibrating Smart Batteries

BU-701: How to Prime Batteries BU-702: How to Store Batteries BU-703: Health Concerns with Batteries BU-704: How to Transport Batteries BU-704a: Shipping Lithium-based Batteries by Air BU-704b: CAUTION & Overpack Labels BU-704c: Class 9 Label BU-704d: NFPA 704 Rating BU-704e: Battery for Personal and Fleet Use BU-705: How to Recycle Batteries BU-705a: Battery Recycling as a Business BU-706: Summary of Do's and Don'ts

BU-901: Fundamentals in Battery Testing BU-901b: How to Measure the Remaining Useful Life of a Battery BU-902: How to Measure Internal Resistance BU-902a: How to Measure CCA BU-903: How to Measure State-of-charge BU-904: How to Measure Capacity BU-905: Testing Lead Acid Batteries BU-905a: Testing Starter Batteries in Vehicles BU-905b: Knowing when to Replace a Starter Battery BU-906: Testing Nickel-based Batteries BU-907: Testing Lithium-based Batteries BU-907a: Battery Rapid-test Methods BU-907b: Advancements in Battery Testing BU-907c: Cloud Analytics in Batteries BU-908: Battery Management System (BMS) BU-909: Battery Test Equipment BU-910: How to Repair a Battery Pack BU-911: How to Repair a Laptop Battery BU-915: Testing Battery with EIS

BU-1001: Batteries in Industries BU-1002: Electric Powertrain, then and now BU-1002a: Hybrid Electric Vehicles and the Battery BU-1002b: Environmental Benefit of the Electric Powertrain BU-1003: Electric Vehicle (EV) BU-1003a: Battery Aging in an Electric Vehicle (EV) BU-1004: Charging an Electric Vehicle BU-1005: Does the Fuel Cell-powered Vehicle have a Future? BU-1006: Cost of Mobile and Renewable Power BU-1007: Net Calorific Value BU-1008: Working towards Sustainability BU-1009: Battery Paradox - Afterword

BU-1101: Glossary BU-1102: Abbreviations BU-1103: Bibliography BU-1104: About the Author BU-1105: About Cadex (Sponsor) BU-1106: Author's Creed BU-1107: Disclaimer BU-1108: Copyright

BU-1501 Battery History BU-1502 Basics about Batteries BU-1503 How to Maintain Batteries BU-1504 Battery Test & Analyzing Devices BU-1505 Short History of Cadex

Perception of a Battery Tester Green Deal Risk Management in Batteries Predictive Test Methods for Starter Batteries Why Mobile Phone Batteries do not last as long as an EV Battery Battery Rapid-test Methods How to Charge Li-ion with a Parasitic Load Ultra-fast Charging Assuring Safety of Lithium-ion in the Workforce Diagnostic Battery Management Tweaking the Mobile Phone Battery Battery Test Methods Battery Testing and Safety How to Make Battery Performance Transparent Battery Diagnostics On-the-fly Making Battery State-of-health Transparent Batteries will eventually die, but when and how? Why does Pokémon Go rob so much Battery Power? How to Care for the Battery Tesla’s iPhone Moment — How the Powerwall will Change Global Energy Use Painting the Battery Green by giving it a Second Life Charging without Wires — A Solution or Laziness What everyone should know about Battery Chargers A Look at Cell Formats and how to Build a good Battery Battery Breakthroughs — Myth or Fact? Rapid-test Methods that No Longer Work Shipping Lithium-based Batteries by Air How to make Batteries more Reliable and Longer Lasting What causes Lithium-ion to die? Safety of Lithium-ion Batteries Recognizing Battery Capacity as the Missing Link Managing Batteries for Warehouse Logistics Caring for your Starter Battery Giving Batteries a Second Life How to Make Batteries in Medical Devices More Reliable Possible Solutions for the Battery Problem on the Boeing 787 Impedance Spectroscopy Checks Battery Capacity in 15 Seconds How to Improve the Battery Fuel Gauge Examining Loading Characteristics on Primary and Secondary Batteries

BU-001: Compartir conocimiento sobre baterías BU-002: Introducción BU-003: Dedicatoria BU-104: Conociendo la Batería BU-302: Configuraciones de Baterías en Serie y Paralelo

Change-log of “Batteries in a Portable World,” 4th edition: Chapters 1 - 3 Change-log of “Batteries in a Portable World,” 4th edition: Chapters 4 - 10